Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 13 - Oscillations About Equilibrium - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 449: 81

Answer

(a) $0.13m$ (b) $84N/m$ (c) $0.83Hz$

Work Step by Step

(a) We can find the amplitude as follows: $A=\frac{mv_{max}^2}{F_{max}}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $A=\frac{(3.1Kg)(0.68m/s^2)}{11N}$ $A=0.13m$ (b) The force constant can be determined as follows: $\omega=\frac{F_{max}}{mv_{max}}$ $\implies \omega=\frac{11N}{(3.1Kg)(0.68m/s)}=5.2rad/s$ Now $K=m\omega^2$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $K=(3.1Kg)(5.2rad/s)^2$ $K=84N/m$ (c) The required frequency can be determined as: $m\omega=\frac{F_{max}}{V_{max}}$ $m\omega=\frac{11}{0.68}=16.176$ $\implies \omega(3.1)=16.176$ $\implies \omega=5.218$ Now $f=\frac{5.218}{2\pi}$ $f=0.83Hz$
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