Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 12 - Gravity - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 413: 89

Answer

(a) No (b) $7.76\frac{Km}{s}$ (c) $1.49h$

Work Step by Step

(a) The orbital speed is given as $v=\sqrt{\frac{GM_E}{R_E+h}}$. This equation shows that the orbital speed of the shuttle does not depend on its mass. (b) We know that $v=\sqrt{\frac{GM_E}{R_E+h}}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $v=\sqrt{\frac{6.67\times 10^{-11}(5.97\times 10^{24})}{6.37\times 10^6+250\times 10^3}}$ $v=7760\frac{m}{s}=7.76\frac{Km}{s}$ (c) The required time can be calculated as $T=\frac{2\pi r}{v}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $T=\frac{2\pi(6.37\times 10^6+250\times 10^3)}{7.76\times 10^3}$ $T=5360s=1.49h$
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