Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 12 - Gravity - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 413: 84

Answer

a) greater than 24 hours b) westward c) 25.4 h

Work Step by Step

(a) We know that $T=Cr^{\frac{3}{2}}$. As the satellite is 1000 miles farther than a geosynchronous satellite, the value of $r$ is greater and hence the period is greater than 24 hours. (b) We know that as the Earth moves eastward, objects with a period less than 1 day will appear to move eastward (as the satellite will move faster than the Earth's spin in the east direction). On the other hand, the objects having a period greater than 24 hours will move slower than that of the Earth's rotation and will appear to move westward. (c) We know that $T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{R^3}{GM_E}}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{(4.39\times 10^7m)^3}{(6.67\times 10^{-11})(5.97\times 10^{24}Kg)}}$ $\implies T=25.4hr$
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