Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 11 - Rotational Dynamics and Static Equilibrium - Conceptual Questions - Page 365: 11

Answer

The angular speed increases.

Work Step by Step

Angular momentum is always conserved when the net external torque acting on a system is zero. This momentum is equal to $$L=I\omega$$ Solving for $\omega$ yields $$\omega=\frac{L}{I}$$ Since the radius from the axis of rotation increases, the moment of inertia $I=mr^2$ must decrease. Since the linear momentum remains unchanged and the moment of inertia decreases, the angular speed must increase.
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