Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 10 - Rotational Kinematics and Energy - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 329: 97

Answer

a) $a=2.2\frac{m}{s^2}$ $\alpha=6.9\frac{rad}{s^2}$ b) If the radius of tire is reduced to half, then angular acceleration will double.

Work Step by Step

(a) Linear acceleration is given as $a=\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $a=\frac{45\frac{mi}{h}\times 0.447\frac{m}{s}/mi/h-0}{9.1}=2.2\frac{m}{s^2}$ Angular acceleration is given as $\alpha=\frac{a}{r}$ $\implies \alpha=\frac{2.2}{0.32}=6.9\frac{rad}{s^2}$ (b) We know that angular acceleration and radius are inversely proportional, so if the radius of tire is reduced to half, then angular acceleration will double.
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