Physics Technology Update (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32190-308-0
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-308-2

Chapter 10 - Rotational Kinematics and Energy - Problems and Conceptual Exercises - Page 327: 75

Answer

a) $K_f=15J$ b) $K_f=\frac{3}{4}mv^2$ c) $K_r=4.9J$ $K_t=9.8J$

Work Step by Step

(a) We know that $U_i+K_i=U_f+K_f$ $\implies mgh+0=0+K_f$ $K_f=mgh$ We plug in the known values to obtain: $K_f=2.0(9.81)(0.75)$ $K_f=15J$ (b) As $K_f=\frac{1}{2}mv^2+\frac{1}{2}I\omega^2$ $\implies K_f=\frac{1}{2}mv^2+\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{2}mr^2)(\frac{v}{r})^2=\frac{3}{4}mv^2$ (c) We can find the translational and rotational kinetic energy as follows: $K_r=\frac{1}{3}K_f$ $\implies K_r=\frac{1}{3}(14.7)=4.9J$ $K_t=\frac{2}{3}(14.7)=9.8J$
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