Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0133942651
ISBN 13: 978-0-13394-265-1

Chapter 2 - Kinematics in One Dimension - Exercises and Problems - Page 63: 70

Answer

The height of the roof is 3.2 meters.

Work Step by Step

Let's suppose that one drop falls every $t$ seconds. The second drop has been falling for 3t seconds while the third drop has been falling for 2t seconds. The difference in their vertical displacement is 1.0 meter. Therefore; $\frac{1}{2}g(3t)^2-\frac{1}{2}g(2t)^2 = 1.0~m$ $2.5gt^2 = 1.0~m$ $gt^2 = \frac{1.0~m}{2.5}$ The first drop hits the ground in 4t seconds. We can find the height $h$ that the first drop has fallen; $h = \frac{1}{2}g(4t)^2$ $h = 8gt^2$ $h = (8)(\frac{1.0~m}{2.5})$ $h = 3.2~m$ The height of the roof is 3.2 meters.
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