Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0133942651
ISBN 13: 978-0-13394-265-1

Chapter 11 - Impulse and Momentum - Exercises and Problems - Page 287: 6

Answer

The magnitude of the force is $800\mathrm{N}$ and the direction is the $-x$ direction.

Work Step by Step

Final Momentum $p_{fx} = -2\mathrm{kg. m/s}$. Initial Momentum $p_{ix} = 6\mathrm{kg. m/s}$. Change in momentum $\Delta p_x = p_{fx}-p_{ix} = -2-6 = -8\mathrm{kg. m/s}$. Duration of collision $\Delta t = 10\mathrm{ms} = 10\times 10^{-3}\mathrm{s} = 10^{-2}\mathrm{s}$. Average force on the object during the collision $$ is defined as $ = \Delta p_x/\Delta t$, which in our case is $ = \frac{-8\mathrm{kg. m/s}}{10^{-2}\mathrm{s}} = -800\mathrm{N}$. Thus the magnitude of the force is $800\mathrm{N}$ and the direction is the $-x$ direction.
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