Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 6 - Dynamics I: Motion Along a Line - Exercises and Problems - Page 165: 69

Answer

$ a>4.45ms^{-2}$

Work Step by Step

time taken by train to reach crossing $= \frac{distance}{speed} =\frac{60}{30} =2s$ Thus writer must have taken less than $2s$ to cross the crossing. let a be his acceleration distance travelled before he applied brakes $= vt = 20*0.5 =10m$ now he is $35m$ away from crossing remaing time for him to cross the crossing is $2-0.5 = 1.5s$ $\therefore s< ut +\frac{1}{2} at^2$ $ 35< 20*1.5 +\frac{1}{2} a (1.5)^2$ $ 70 < 60 + 2.25a$ $ a>4.45ms^{-2}$
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