Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 5 - Force and Motion - Exercises and Problems - Page 136: 39

Answer

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Work Step by Step

a) See the figures below, and recall that: $F_n\rightarrow$ Normal force. $F_G\rightarrow$ Gravitational force (the weight of the object). $f_k\rightarrow$ Kinetic friction force. $F_{sp}\rightarrow$ Spring force. b) The acceleration here is directed to the right since the net force is in the positive $ x$-direction. c) The direction of the speed is toward the spring force, as we see in the figure below, which means toward the right. The object is speeding up in the positive $ x$-direction. d) A box was attached to a spring that was initially compressed and then left free. The spring pushes the box to the right. The box is moving on a rough flat horizontal surface.
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