Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 38 - Quantization - Exercises and Problems - Page 1154: 52

Answer

$L = 0.426~nm$

Work Step by Step

We can find the energy of the emitted photon: $E = \frac{h~c}{\lambda}$ $E = \frac{(6.626\times 10^{-34}~J~s)(3.0\times 10^8~m/s)}{200\times 10^{-9}~m}$ $E = 9.939\times 10^{-19}~J$ We can write a general equation for the energy: $E_n = \frac{n^2~h^2}{8mL^2}$ The energy difference between the $n = 2$ state and the $n = 1$ state is: $\Delta E = \frac{3~h^2}{8mL^2} = 9.939\times 10^{-19}~J$ We can find the length of the box: $\frac{3~h^2}{8mL^2} = 9.939\times 10^{-19}~J$ $L^2 = \frac{3~h^2}{(8m)(9.939\times 10^{-19}~J)}$ $L = \sqrt{\frac{3~h^2}{(8m)(9.939\times 10^{-19}~J)}}$ $L = \sqrt{\frac{(3)~(6.626\times 10^{-34}~J~s)^2}{(8)(9.109\times 10^{-31}~kg)(9.939\times 10^{-19}~J)}}$ $L = 4.26\times 10^{-10}~m$ $L = 0.426~nm$
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