Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 37 - The Foundations of Modern Physics - Exercises and Problems - Page 1122: 30

Answer

$8.416^\circ$

Work Step by Step

We have here two fields that force the electron beam to move in a straight line. The electric field pushes the electron downward while the magnetic field pushes the electron upward or vice versa. This means that the two forces exerted by the two fields are equal in magnitude. Thus, $$F_B=F_E$$ $$qvB\sin90^\circ=qE$$ Thus, $$v=\dfrac{E}{B}=\dfrac{\Delta V}{Bd}$$ Plug the known; $$v =\dfrac{(150)}{(1.0\times 10^{-3})(5\times 10^{-3})}=\bf 3.0\times 10^7\;\rm m/s$$ Now we have a zero potential between the two plates, so the magnetic field deflects the electron into a circular path that has a radius of $$r=\dfrac{mv}{qB} $$ $$r=\dfrac{m_ev}{eB}=\dfrac{(9.11\times 10^{-31})(3\times 10^7)}{(1.6\times 10^{-19})(1\times 10^{-3})}$$ $$r=\bf 0.170813\;\rm m$$ Now we can find the angle of deflection from the geometry of the figure below. $$\theta=\sin^{-1}\left[\dfrac{L}{r}\right]$$ Plug the known; $$\theta=\sin^{-1}\left[\dfrac{(2.5\times 10^{-2})}{(0.170813)}\right]=\color{red}{\bf 8.416}^\circ$$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.