Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 36 - Relativity - Exercises and Problems - Page 1100: 60

Answer

$\approx 0.36c$

Work Step by Step

We have here 2 frames of reference, $\rm S$, and $ S'$ for Sun, and the spaceship rocket respectively. Where, in $\rm S$ frame, $v_R=0.8c$ ($_R$ for rocket), and $v_F=0.9c$ ($_F$ for flare). Now we can use the Using the Lorentz transformation equation for velocity to find $v_F'$ $$v_F'=\dfrac{v_F-v_R}{1-\frac{v_R\;v_F}{c^2}}$$ Plug the known; $$v_F'=\dfrac{0.9 c-0.8 c}{1-\frac{(0.9)(0.8)c^2}{c^2}}$$ $$v_F'=\color{red}{\bf 0.357}c$$ Thus, the flare approaches the rocket at a speed of $\approx 0.36c$.
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