Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 36 - Relativity - Exercises and Problems - Page 1099: 23

Answer

Jill should be cited for exceeding the 0.5c speed limit.

Work Step by Step

Let $L_0 = 100~m$ and let $L = 80~m$. We can find the speed: $L = L_0~\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}}$ $\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}} = \frac{L}{L_0}$ $1-\frac{v^2}{c^2} = (\frac{L}{L_0})^2$ $\frac{v^2}{c^2} = 1-(\frac{L}{L_0})^2$ $v^2 = [1-(\frac{L}{L_0})^2]~\times c^2$ $v = \sqrt{1-(\frac{L}{L_0})^2}~\times c$ $v = \sqrt{1-(\frac{80~m}{100~m})^2}~\times c$ $v = \sqrt{1-(0.80)^2}~\times c$ $v = 0.60~c$ Therefore, Jill should be cited for exceeding the 0.5c speed limit.
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