Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 34 - Electromagnetic Fields and Waves - Exercises and Problems - Page 1030: 35

Answer

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Work Step by Step

$$\color{blue}{\bf [a]}$$ From the given, we can see that the sinusoidal magnetic field inside the solenoid is given by $$B=10+2\sin(2\pi f t)$$ where $f=10$ Hz, so $$B=10+2\sin(20\pi t)\tag1$$ According to the Faraday’s law, $$\oint \vec E\cdot d\vec s=\dfrac{-d\Phi_m}{dt}$$ If we imagined a circle of radius $r$ from the axis of the solenoid where $r\lt R_{\rm solenoid}$, then the electric field vectors are tangent to the circle at any point according to the right-hand rule. So, $\oint \vec E\cdot d\vec s=E(2\pi r)$, and hence, $$E(2\pi r) =\dfrac{-d\Phi_m}{dt}$$ Recalling that $\Phi_m= BA\cos\theta=BA\cos0^\circ$, so $$E(2\pi r) =\dfrac{-d(BA)}{dt}$$ where $A=\pi r^2$ $$E(2\color{red}{\bf\not}\pi \color{red}{\bf\not}r) =\color{red}{\bf\not}\pi r^{\color{red}{\bf\not}2}\dfrac{-dB}{dt}$$ Plug $B$ from (1), $$E =\dfrac{- r}{2} \dfrac{ d }{dt}\left[10+2\sin(20\pi t)\right]$$ $$E =\dfrac{- r}{2} \left[0+2(20\pi)\cos(20\pi t)\right]$$ $$\boxed{E = -20\pi r \cos(20\pi t) }$$ The maximum electric field occurs when $\cos(20\pi t)=-1$ $$ E_{max} = 20\pi r =20\pi (1.5\times 10^{-2}) $$ $$ E_{max} = \color{red}{\bf 0.94}\;\rm V/m$$ $$\color{blue}{\bf [b]}$$ At $ E_{max}$, $\cos(20\pi t)=-1$, hence, $\sin(20\pi t)=0$ Plug that into (1), $$B=10+2(0)$$ $$B=\color{red}{\bf10}\;\rm T$$
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