Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 33 - Electromagnetic Induction - Exercises and Problems - Page 998: 33

Answer

a) ${\bf 5}\;\rm mV$ b) ${\bf 10}\;\rm mV$

Work Step by Step

We have here a loop and a changing flux, so we must have an induced current and an induced emf. We know that the induced emf $\varepsilon$ is given by $$\varepsilon=\left|\dfrac{d\Phi}{dt}\right|\tag 1$$ where $\Phi =\vec A\cdot \vec B $ and here $A$ is constant and its vector is in the $z$-directino since the coil lies on the $x-y$ plane. So that $$\Phi =(0.1^2\;\hat k)\cdot (0.30t\;\hat i+0.50t^2\;\hat k) $$ Recall that $\;\hat k\cdot \;\hat i=0$, and $\;\hat k\cdot \;\hat k=1$. Thus, $$\Phi= 0.005t^2 $$ Plug into (1), $$\varepsilon=\left|\dfrac{d (0.005t^2)}{dt}\right|$$ $$\varepsilon=0.01 t \tag 2$$ Now we just need to plug $t$s into (2): $$\color{blue}{\bf [a]}$$ At $t=0.5$ s $$\varepsilon=0.01(0.5)$$ $$\varepsilon=\color{red}{\bf 5}\;\rm mV$$ $$\color{blue}{\bf [a]}$$ At $t=1$ s $$\varepsilon=0.01(1)$$ $$\varepsilon=\color{red}{\bf 10}\;\rm mV$$
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