Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 33 - Electromagnetic Induction - Exercises and Problems - Page 1000: 60

Answer

${\bf 400}\;\rm turn$

Work Step by Step

We know that the change in the current will create an induced emf. And we know that the inductance is given by $$\Delta V_L=L_{\rm solenoid}\dfrac{dI}{dt}$$ $$L_{\rm solenoid}=\dfrac{\Delta V_L}{ dI/dt}\tag 1$$ We are given the flux through one turn of the solenoid, so $$\dfrac{\Phi}{N}=\dfrac{B_{\rm solenoid}A}{N}=\dfrac{\mu_0NI}{l}\dfrac{A}{N}$$ $$\dfrac{\Phi}{N} =\left[\dfrac{\mu_0A}{l}\right]I\tag 2$$ Recalling that $$L_{\rm solenoid}=\dfrac{\mu_0 N^2A}{l}$$ Rearranging, $$\dfrac{L_{\rm solenoid}}{N^2}=\dfrac{\mu_0 A}{l} $$ Plug into (2), $$\dfrac{\Phi}{N} =\left[\dfrac{L_{\rm solenoid}}{N^2}\right]I $$ Solving for $N$; $$ N=\left[\dfrac{L_{\rm solenoid}}{\Phi}\right]I $$ Plug from (1); $$ N= \dfrac{\dfrac{\Delta V_L}{ dI/dt} }{\Phi} I$$ Plug the known; $$ N= \dfrac{\dfrac{(0.20)}{(10)} }{(5\times 10^{-6})} (0.10)$$ $$ N= \color{red}{\bf 400}\;\rm turn$$
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