Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 31 - Fundamentals of Circuits - Exercises and Problems - Page 918: 64

Answer

$P= \frac{9}{32}W$

Work Step by Step

let $ I_1$ be the current through $12V $ battery and $ I_2$ be current through $15V $ battery. let their directions are clockwise. so current through $2\Omega $ is $I_1-I_2$ downward applying kirchoffs laws to each loop first loop $ 12V - 4I_1 - 2*(I_1-I_2) =0$ 2nd loop $15V - 4I_2 +2(I_1-I_2) =0$ subtracting first from second equation we get $3V +8(I_1-I_2) =0$ $ I_1 -I_2 = \frac {3}{8}A$ thus power dissipated is $ P = I^2R = (\frac{3}{8})^2 *2 W$ $P= \frac{9}{32}W$
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