Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 30 - Current and Resistance - Exercises and Problems - Page 889: 62

Answer

$1800\;\rm C$

Work Step by Step

e know, according to Ohm's law, that $$ V_{ B}=IR$$ Now we need to find the initial current at $t=0$ $$I_0=\dfrac{ (V_B)_0}{R}$$ where $(\Delta V_B)_0=1.5$ at $t=0$ $$I_0=\dfrac{ 1.5}{3}=\bf 0.5\;\rm A$$ and at $t=2$ h, the current is $$I_f=\dfrac{ (V_B)_f}{R}=\dfrac{0}{3}=\bf 0\;\rm A$$ Now we can draw the $I$ versus $t$ graph, as we see below. Recalling that $$I=\dfrac{dQ}{dt}$$ So, $$dQ=Idt$$ Taking the integral, $$\int_0^QdQ=\int_0^t Idt$$ $$ Q=\int_0^t Idt$$ where $\int_0^t Idt$ is the area under the $I$ versus $t$ graph. Thus, $$ Q=\frac{1}{2}\Delta t \Delta I=\frac{1}{2}(2\times 3600)(0.5)$$ $$ Q=\color{red}{\bf 1800}\;\rm C$$
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