Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 30 - Current and Resistance - Exercises and Problems - Page 889: 49

Answer

$0.5\;\rm mm$

Work Step by Step

To find the diameter of the wire for this function, we need to find its cross-sectional area which we can find, due to the given, by applying the current density. $$J=\dfrac{I}{A}$$ where $A=\pi r^2=\pi (D/2)^2=\pi D^2/4$ whereas $D$ is the wire's diameter. $$J=\dfrac{4I}{\pi D^2}$$ Solving for $D$; $$D=\sqrt{\dfrac{4I}{\pi J}}$$ Plug the known; $$D=\sqrt{\dfrac{4(1.0)}{\pi (500\times 10^4)}}$$ $$D=\color{red}{\bf 0.50}\;\rm mm$$ which is a reasonable answer since we know that the fuse wire had to be thin.
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