Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 26 - The Electric Field - Exercises and Problems - Page 776: 22

Answer

$ 2.85\times 10^5 \;\rm N/C$

Work Step by Step

First, we need to recall Newton's second law to find the force exerted on the electron. $$F=m_ea$$ and since it travels in a uniform electric field, the force is then given by $F=q_eE$. $$q_eE=m_ea$$ Solving for $E$, $$ E=\dfrac{m_ea}{q_e}\tag 1$$ where $a$ is found by the kinematic formula of $v_f^2=v_i^2+2ad$, so $$a=\dfrac{v_f^2-v_i^2}{2d}$$ Plugging into (1), $$ E=\dfrac{m_e }{q_e} \dfrac{v_f^2-v_i^2}{2d}$$ Plug the known; $$ E=\dfrac{9.11\times 10^{-31}}{1.6\times 10^{-19}}\cdot \dfrac{(4\times 10^7)^2-(2\times 10^7)^2}{2(1.2\times 10^{-2})}$$ $$E=\color{red}{\bf 2.85\times 10^5}\;\rm N/C$$
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