Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 23 - Ray Optics - Exercises and Problems - Page 692: 71

Answer

a) $5.86\;\rm cm$ b) $6.0\;\rm cm$

Work Step by Step

$$\color{blue}{\bf [a]}$$ We are given that $s+s'=300$ cm, and that $$|m|=\dfrac{h'}{h}=\dfrac{98}{2}=\bf 49$$ where we know that the projector is creating a real image of a real object so that the image will be inverted. Hence, $$m=-\dfrac{s'}{s}=-49$$ Hence, $$\dfrac{300-s}{s}= 49$$ Thus, $$49s=300-s$$ So $$s=\bf 6\;\rm cm$$ And hence, $$s'=\bf 249\;\rm cm$$ We know, for thin lenses, that $$\dfrac{1}{s}+\dfrac{1}{s'}=\dfrac{1}{f}$$ Thus, the focal length needed is given by $$f=\left[ \dfrac{1}{s}+\dfrac{1}{s'}\right]^{-1}$$ Plugging the known; $$f=\left[ \dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{249}\right]^{-1}$$ $$f= \color{red}{\bf 5.86}\;\rm cm$$ $$\color{blue}{\bf b]}$$ We should put the lens at 6 cm from the slide. $$x=s=\color{red}{\bf 6.0}\;\rm cm$$
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