Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 22 - Wave Optics - Exercises and Problems - Page 649: 9

Answer

$\theta_1 = 1.6^{\circ}$ $\theta_2 = 3.2^{\circ}$

Work Step by Step

We can find the distance between each pair of adjacent slits: $d = \frac{4.0~cm}{2000} = 2.0\times 10^{-5}~m$ We can write an expression for the angles of the diffraction orders: $sin~\theta_m = \frac{m~\lambda}{d}$ We can find the angle of the first diffraction order: $sin~\theta_1 = \frac{(1)~\lambda}{d}$ $sin~\theta_1 = \frac{550\times 10^{-9}~m}{2.0\times 10^{-5}~m}$ $sin~\theta_1 = 2.75\times 10^{-2}$ $\theta_1 = sin^{-1}~(2.75\times 10^{-2})$ $\theta_1 = 1.6^{\circ}$ We can find the angle of the second diffraction order: $sin~\theta_2 = \frac{(2)~\lambda}{d}$ $sin~\theta_2 = \frac{(2)(550\times 10^{-9}~m)}{2.0\times 10^{-5}~m}$ $sin~\theta_2 = 5.50\times 10^{-2}$ $\theta_2 = sin^{-1}~(5.50\times 10^{-2})$ $\theta_2 = 3.2^{\circ}$
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