Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 18 - The Micro/Macro Connection - Exercises and Problems - Page 525: 62

Answer

See the detailed answer below.

Work Step by Step

The inventor claims that his device can convert the thermal energy in the brakes into the forward motion of the car, hence saving a tremendous amount of gasoline. But this violates the laws of thermodynamics, specifically the second law, which states that the total amount of energy in a closed system cannot be increased. In other words, it is impossible to convert thermal energy into mechanical energy with 100% efficiency without violating this law. We know that the moving car is in a state of low entropy while the hot brake atoms are in a state of high entropy. And to convert the energy from the hot brake to move the car forward needs us to decrease the entropy. And this is impossible since it violates the second law of thermodynamics
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.