Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 18 - The Micro/Macro Connection - Conceptual Questions - Page 522: 3

Answer

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Work Step by Step

We know that the mean free path is inversely proportional to the density. $$\lambda_{ }\propto \dfrac{1}{\rho_{ }}$$ Thus, $$\dfrac{\lambda_{ air}}{\lambda_{ water}}=\dfrac{\rho_{water}}{\rho_{air}}$$ $$\dfrac{\lambda_{ air}}{\lambda_{ water}}=\dfrac{\rho_{water}}{\frac{1}{1000}\rho_{water}}=1000$$ Hence, $$\lambda_{ air}=1000\lambda_{ water}$$ Therefore, the average distance between air molecules is 1000 times greater than the average distance between water molecules.
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