Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 12 - Rotation of a Rigid Body - Exercises and Problems - Page 353: 81

Answer

$22.2\;\rm rpm$

Work Step by Step

We assume that the merry-go-round platform is rotating without friction which means that the angular momentum is constant. We chose the system to be the merry-go-round plus John. John, before he jumps on the rotating platform merry-go-round, has a constant angular velocity tangential to the merry-go-round. $$L_i=L_f$$ $$L_{iM}+L_{iJ} =L_f\tag 1$$ $_M\rightarrow$ merry-go-round platform. $_J\rightarrow$ John. The initial angular momentum of John is given by $$L_{iJ}=m_Jv_{iJ}R\sin90^\circ=m_Jv_{iJ}R\tag 2$$ ($90^\circ$ since he is moving tangent to the platform which makes his velocity angle to the radius is 90 degrees.). And the initial angular momentum of the platform is given by $$L_{iM}=I_{M}\omega_{iM}=\frac{1}{2}m_MR^2\omega_{iM}\tag 3$$ The final angular momentum is given by $$L_f=I_{sys}\omega_{f,sys}=\left[\frac{1}{2}m_MR^2+m_JR^2\right]\omega_f\tag 4$$ $_{sys}\rightarrow $ System. Plugging (2), (3), and (4) into (1): $$\frac{1}{2}m_MR^2\omega_{iM}+m_Jv_{iJ}R=\left[\frac{1}{2}m_MR^2+m_JR^2\right]\omega_f$$ Hence, $$\omega_f=\dfrac{\frac{1}{2}m_MR^{\color{red}{\bf\not}2}\omega_{iM}+m_Jv_{iJ}\color{red}{\bf\not}R}{\frac{1}{2}m_MR^{\color{red}{\bf\not}2}+m_JR^{\color{red}{\bf\not}2}}$$ $$\omega_f=\dfrac{\frac{1}{2}m_MR \omega_{iM}+m_Jv_{iJ} }{\frac{1}{2}m_MR +m_JR }$$ Pluggign the known; $$\omega_f=\dfrac{\frac{1}{2}(250)(1.5)(20)(\frac{2\pi}{60})+(30)(5) }{ \frac{1}{2}(250)(1.5)+(30)(1.5) }=\bf 2.33\;\rm rad/s$$ Therefroe, $$\omega_f=2.33\;\rm rad/s \left(\frac{60 }{2\pi} \right)=\color{red}{\bf 22.2}\;\rm rpm$$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.