Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 12 - Rotation of a Rigid Body - Exercises and Problems - Page 348: 3

Answer

(a) $v = 1.5~m/s$ (b) The fan turns through 12.5 revolutions while stopping.

Work Step by Step

(a) Initially, the fan rotates at 60 rpm which is 1 rev/s which $2\pi~rad/s$. Therefore $\omega_0 = 2\pi~rad/s$. We can find the rate of angular deceleration as the fan comes to a stop; $\alpha = \frac{\omega_f-\omega_0}{t}$ $\alpha = \frac{0-2\pi~rad/s}{25~s}$ $\alpha = -0.251~rad/s^2$ We can find the angular velocity after 10 seconds; $\omega = \omega_0+at$ $\omega = 2\pi~rad/s-(0.251~rad/s^2)(10~s)$ $\omega = 3.77~rad/s$ We can find the speed of the tip of the blade; $v = \omega~r$ $v = (3.77~rad/s)(0.40~m)$ $v = 1.5~m/s$ (b) We can find $\theta$ while the fan is stopping. $\theta = \omega_0~t+\frac{1}{2}\alpha~t^2$ $\theta = (2\pi~rad/s)(25~s)-\frac{1}{2}(0.251~rad/s^2)(25~s)^2$ $\theta = 78.6~rad$ We can use $\theta$ to find the number of revolutions $N$. $N = (78.6~rad)(\frac{1~rev}{2\pi~rad})$ $N = 12.5~rev$ The fan turns through 12.5 revolutions while stopping.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.