Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 11 - Work - Exercises and Problems - Page 304: 37

Answer

See the detailed answer below.

Work Step by Step

We need to find the work done by the force during these 3 different paths to see if this force is a conservative force or not. We know that the work is given by $$W=\vec F\;\vec r=(6\;\hat i+8\;\hat j)\vec r\tag 1$$ - For the first path: $$W_{\rm ABD}=W_{\rm AB}+W_{\rm BD}$$ Plugging from (1); $$W_{\rm ABD}=(6\;\hat i+8\;\hat j)\vec r_{\rm AB}+(6\;\hat i+8\;\hat j)\vec r_{\rm BD}$$ $$W_{\rm ABD}=(6\;\hat i+8\;\hat j)(3\;\hat i+0\;\hat j)+(6\;\hat i+8\;\hat j)(0\;\hat i+4\;\hat j) $$ Recall that $\hat i\cdot \hat i=1$ and that $\hat i\cdot \hat j=0$ $$W_{\rm ABD}= 18 +32 =\color{red}{\bf 50}\;\rm J$$ - For the second path: $$W_{\rm ACD}=W_{\rm AC}+W_{\rm CD}$$ $$W_{\rm ACD}=(6\;\hat i+8\;\hat j)\vec r_{\rm AC}+(6\;\hat i+8\;\hat j)\vec r_{\rm CD}$$ $$W_{\rm ACD}=(6\;\hat i+8\;\hat j)(0\;\hat i+4\;\hat j)+(6\;\hat i+8\;\hat j)(3\;\hat i+0\;\hat j)$$ $$W_{\rm ABD}= 32+18=\color{red}{\bf 50}\;\rm J$$ - For the third path: $$W_{\rm AD}=(6\;\hat i+8\;\hat j)\vec r_{\rm AD} =(6\;\hat i+8\;\hat j) (3\;\hat i+4\;\hat j) $$ $$W_{\rm AD}= 18+32=\color{red}{\bf 50}\;\rm J$$ And since the work through the three paths is the same, then this force is a conservative force.
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