Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321740904
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-090-8

Chapter 10 - Energy - Exercises and Problems - Page 276: 66

Answer

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Work Step by Step

a) A 0.5-kg block was attached to a 400-N/m-spring on an inclined frictionless surface. The spring has initially compressed a distance of 10 cm, then released pushing the block up the incline until it is no longer touching it. If you know that the block traveled a distance of 10 cm up the incline from its initial position and that the incline is making an angle of 30$^\circ$ with the horizontal line, what is its final speed $v_f$? b) See the figure below. c) Solving for $v_f$; $$v_f=\sqrt{\dfrac{(0.5\times 9.8\times -0.1\times \sin30^\circ)+(\frac{1}{2}\times 400\times 0.1^2)}{\frac{1}{2}\times 0.5}}$$ $$v_f=\color{red}{\bf 2.65}\;\rm m/s$$
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