Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 17 - Waves-II - Problems - Page 508: 28

Answer

The ratio of the greater intensity to the smaller intensity is $~~1.26$

Work Step by Step

Let $I_1$ be the smaller sound intensity. We can find an expression for $I_1$: $\beta_1 = (10~dB)~log~\frac{I_1}{I_0}$ $\frac{\beta_1}{10} = log~\frac{I_1}{I_0}$ $I_1 = 10^{\frac{\beta_1}{10}}~\cdot I_0$ Let $I_2$ be the greater sound intensity. We can find an expression for $I_2$: $\beta_1+1.00~dB = (10~dB)~log~\frac{I_2}{I_0}$ $\frac{\beta_1}{10}+0.10 = log~\frac{I_2}{I_0}$ $10^{(\frac{\beta_1}{10}+0.10)} = \frac{I_2}{I_0}$ $10^{0.10}~\cdot 10^{\frac{\beta_1}{10}} = \frac{I_2}{I_0}$ $I_2 = 10^{0.10}~\cdot10^{\frac{\beta_1}{10}}~\cdot I_0$ We can find the ratio of $\frac{I_2}{I_1}$: $\frac{I_2}{I_1} = \frac{10^{0.10}~\cdot10^{\frac{\beta_1}{10}}~\cdot I_0}{10^{\frac{\beta_1}{10}}~\cdot I_0}$ $\frac{I_2}{I_1} = 10^{0.10}$ $\frac{I_2}{I_1} = 1.26$ The ratio of the greater intensity to the smaller intensity is $~~1.26$
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