Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 17 - Waves-II - Problems - Page 507: 18a

Answer

$$0.5$$

Work Step by Step

Two waves are out of phase, when the phase difference $(\phi)$ an odd multiple of $\pi$ $$\phi=(2m+1)\pi\;\;\text{for}\;m=0,1,2,3.....$$ $$\implies\frac{2\pi}{\lambda}\Delta x=(2m+1)\pi\;\;\text{for}\;m=0,1,2,3.....$$ Here, path difference is: $\Delta x=L=q\lambda$ Substituting $\Delta x=q\lambda$, we obtain $$\frac{2\pi}{\lambda}q\lambda=(2m+1)\pi$$ $$\implies q=\frac{(2m+1)}{2}$$ For the smallest value of $q$ that put $A$ and $B$ exactly out of phase with each other after the reflections, we put $m=0$ Therefore, $$q=\frac{(2\times0+1)}{2}=0.5$$
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