Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321768418
ISBN 13: 978-0-32176-841-4

Chapter 6 - Alkyl Halides: Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination - Study Problems - Page 281: 6-51 d

Answer

The expected solvolysis products are: 1-ethoxy-2,2-dimethylbutane, (E)-3-methylpent-2-ene, 3-methylenepentane and 3-ethoxy-3-methylpentane.

Work Step by Step

First, the given reactant forms an unstable primary carbocation which can lead to two reaction paths: 1) The SN1 reaction with EtOH which leads to the formation of 1-ethoxy-2,2-dimethylbutane; 2) The primary carbocation rearrangement which leads to the formation of a tertiary carbocation. The tertiary carbocation can then follow the E1 and SN1 reaction mechanisms. The E1 mechanism leads to the formation of two products: (E)-3-methylpent-2-ene (major product) and 3-methylenepentane (minor product). The SN1 mechanism leads to the formation of 3-ethoxy-3-methylpentane via EtOH attack.
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