Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032191029X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-029-5

Chapter 7 - Chemical Reactions - Exercises - Problems - Page 241: 57

Answer

The balanced equation for this reaction is: $2NO(g) + 2CO(g) -- \gt N_2(g) + 2CO_2(g)$

Work Step by Step

$NO(g) + CO(g) -- \gt N_2(g) + CO_2(g)$ 1. Start by balancing the elements that only appear once in each side: Carbon: We got 1 carbon on the reactants side, and 1 carbon on the products side. So it is already balanced: $NO(g) + CO(g) -- \gt N_2(g) + CO_2(g)$ Nitrogen: We got 1 nitrogen on the reactants side, and 2 nitrogens on the products side. To balance we can multiply the nitrogen compound on the products by $\frac{1}{2}$: ** Notice: it is more adequate to change the coefficient of a compound with only one type of element $N$. $NO(g) + CO(g) -- \gt \frac{1}{2}N_2(g) + CO_2(g)$ Now, multiply all the coefficients by 2, to remove the fraction: $2NO(g) + 2CO(g) -- \gt N_2(g) + 2CO_2(g)$ 2. Now, balance the last element: $Oxygen:$ Products: 2*2 = 4 oxygens. Reactants: 2*1 + 2*1 = 4 oxygens. The equation is already balanced.
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