Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032191029X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-029-5

Chapter 6 - Chemical Composition - Exercises - Problems - Page 198: 47

Answer

A) $ 0.654 \textrm{ mol NaCl}$ B) $1.22\textrm{ mol NO}$ C) $92.0 \textrm{ mol CO}_{2}$ D) $1.69\times 10^{-4} \textrm{ mol CH}_{4}$

Work Step by Step

a) $\textrm{Na}(22.99)+\textrm{Cl}(35.45)=58.44 \textrm{g mol}$ $ 38.2 \textrm{g NaCl}\times \frac{1\textrm{mol NaCl}}{58.44\textrm{g NaCl}} = 0.654 \textrm{mol NaCl} $ b) $\textrm{N}(14.01)+\textrm{O}(16.00)=30.01 \textrm{g NaCl} $ $ 36.5 \textrm{g NO}\times \frac{1\textrm{mol NO}}{30.01\textrm{g NO}} = 1.22 \textrm{mol NO} $ c) $ 4.05 \textrm{kg}\times \frac{1000\textrm{g}}{1\textrm{kg }} = 4050 \textrm{g} $ $\textrm{C}(12.01)+\textrm{O}(16.00\times2)=44.01 \textrm{g CO}_{2}$ $ 4050 \textrm{g CO2}\times \frac{1\textrm{mol NO}}{44.01\textrm{g NO}} = 92.0 \textrm{ mol CO}_{2} $ d) $ 2.71 \textrm{mg}\times \frac{0.001\textrm{g}}{1\textrm{mg }} = 2.71\times 10^{-3} \textrm{g} $ $\textrm{C}(12.01)+\textrm{H}(1.008\times2)=16.042 \textrm{g CH}_{4}$ $ 2.71\times 10^{-3} \textrm{g CO2}\times \frac{1\textrm{mol CH}_{4}}{16.042\textrm{g CH}_{4}} = 1.69 \times 10^{-4} \textrm{ mol CH}_{4} $
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