Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032191029X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-029-5

Chapter 4 - Atoms and Elements - Exercises - Problems - Page 124: 87

Answer

\begin{matrix} & Symbol & Atomic \space number & Mass \space number \\ a. &H & 1 & 3\\ b. &Cr & 24 &52 \\ c. &Ca & 20 & 42 \\ d. &Ta & 73 & 182 \\ \end{matrix}

Work Step by Step

1. To determine the atomic number, consult a periodic table (Figure 4.9, page 102). a. Hydrogen (H): 1 b. Chromium (Cr): 24 c. Calcium (Ca): 20 d. Tantalum (Ta): 73 2. Use this equation to calculate the mass number: Mass number = Number of neutrons + Number of protons Remember: Number of protons = Atomic Number a. 2 + 1 = 3 b. 28 + 24 = 52 c. 22 + 20 = 42 d. 109 +73 = 182
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