Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032191029X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-029-5

Chapter 17 - Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry - Exercises - Questions - Page 637: 32

Answer

In radioactive decay or in a nuclear reaction, fission occurs when an atomic nucleus splits into smaller, lighter nuclei. It was discovered in 1938 by Otto Hahn, who received a Nobel award for his work. The process was discovered when Hahn and his team used a Geiger-Müller counter to measure radiation outputs from a sample of Uranium that was bombarded with neutrons. The scientists deduced that nuclear transmutation occurred as the result of their experiment.

Work Step by Step

In radioactive decay or in a nuclear reaction, fission occurs when an atomic nucleus splits into smaller, lighter nuclei. It was discovered in 1938 by Otto Hahn, who received a Nobel award for his work. The process was discovered when Hahn and his team used a Geiger-Müller counter to measure radiation outputs from a sample of Uranium that was bombarded with neutrons. The scientists deduced that nuclear transmutation occurred as the result of their experiment.
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