Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032191029X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-029-5

Chapter 15 - Chemical Equilibrium - Exercises - Cumulative Problems - Page 570: 97

Answer

Molar solubility: $1.13 \times 10^{-18}M$ Mass in 15 L : $1.62 \times 10^{-15} g$

Work Step by Step

1. Write the $K_{sp}$ expression: $ CuS(s) \lt -- \gt 1Cu^{2+}(aq) + 1S^{2-}(aq)$ $1.27 \times 10^{-36} = [Cu^{2+}]^ 1[S^{2-}]^ 1$ 2. Considering a pure solution: $[Cu^{2+}] = 1S$ and $[S^{2-}] = 1S$ $1.27 \times 10^{-36}= ( 1S)^ 1 \times ( 1S)^ 1$ $1.27 \times 10^{-36} = S^ 2$ $ \sqrt [ 2] {1.27 \times 10^{-36}} = S$ $1.13 \times 10^{-18} = S$ - This is the molar solubility value for this salt. 3. Find the number of moles: $Concentration(M) = \frac{n(mol)}{V(L)}$ $1.13 \times 10^{-18} = \frac{n(mol)}{15}$ $1.13 \times 10^{-18} * 15 = n(mol)$ $1.695 \times 10^{-17} moles = n(mol)$ 4. Determine the molar mass of this compound (CuS): 63.55* 1 + 32.07* 1 = 95.62g/mol 5. Calculate the mass $mm(g/mol) = \frac{mass(g)}{n(mol)}$ $mm(g/mol) * n(mol) = mass(g)$ $ 95.62 * 1.695 \times 10^{-17} = mass(g)$ $1.62 \times 10^{-15} = mass(g)$
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