Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032191029X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-029-5

Chapter 14 - Acids and Bases - Exercises - Problems - Page 524: 84

Answer

(a) pH = 1.5, Acidic solution. (b) pH = 8.5, Basic solution. (c) pH = 13.45, Basic solution. (d) pH = 6.02, Acidic solution.

Work Step by Step

pH > 7 and pOH < 7: Basic solution. pH = pOH = 7: Neutral solution. pH < 7 and pOH > 7: Acidic solution. 1. Calculate the pH value pH + pOH = 14 $pH$ + $ 12.5 = 14$ $pH$ = 14 - 12.5 = 1.5 2. Calculate the pH value pH + pOH = 14 $pH$ + $ 5.5 = 14$ $pH$ = 14 - 5.5 = 8.5 3. Calculate the pH value pH + pOH = 14 $pH$ + $ 0.55 = 14$ $pH$ = 14 - 0.55 = 13.45 4. Calculate the pH value pH + pOH = 14 $pH$ + $ 7.98 = 14$ $pH$ = 14 - 7.98 = 6.02
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