Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032191029X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-029-5

Chapter 14 - Acids and Bases - Exercises - Problems - Page 522: 56

Answer

a. It is a weak acid. So, the concentration of $H_{3}O$+ is less than HClO2. Therefore [$H_{3}O$+] <1.25M. b. $H_{3}PO_{4}$ is a strong acid and concentration of $H_{3}O$+ is the same as $H_{3}PO_{4}$. Therefore [$H_{3}O$+]= 1.25 M. c. HCl is a strong acid and concentration of $H_{3}O$+ is the same as HN d. It is a weak acid. So, the concentration of $H_{3}O$+ is lower. Therefore [$H_{3}O$+] < 0.95M.

Work Step by Step

a. It is a weak acid. So, the concentration of $H_{3}O$+ is less than HClO2. Therefore [$H_{3}O$+] <1.25M. b. $H_{3}PO_{4}$ is a strong acid and concentration of $H_{3}O$+ is the same as $H_{3}PO_{4}$. Therefore [$H_{3}O$+]= 1.25 M. c. HCl is a strong acid and concentration of $H_{3}O$+ is the same as HN d. It is a weak acid. So, the concentration of $H_{3}O$+ is lower. Therefore [$H_{3}O$+] < 0.95M.
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