Introductory Chemistry (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032191029X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32191-029-5

Chapter 12 - Liquids, Solids, and Intermolecular Forces - Exercises - Problems - Page 442: 66

Answer

a. dispersion force and dipole-dipole forces. b. dispersion force and dipole-dipole forces. c. dispersion force, hydrogen bonds, and dipole-dipole forces. d. dispersion forces.

Work Step by Step

a. $O_{3}$ is polar molecule, polar bond exists in this molecule because of the difference in electronegativities of atoms in $O_{3}$. Thus dispersion force and dipole-dipole forces are present in $O_{3}$. b. $HBr$ is polar molecule, polar bond exists in this molecule because of difference in electronegativities of atoms in $HBr$. Thus dispersion force and dipole-dipole forces are present in $HBr$. c. In $CH_{3}OH$, all the bonds are nonpolar but some of all the bonds make the molecule polar. It also has hydrogen bonds. Hence dispersion forces, hydrogen bonds and dipole-dipole forces are present in the molecule. d. $I_{2}$ is a non polar molecule. Hence only dispersion forces are present.
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