General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry 3rd Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07351-124-2
ISBN 13: 978-0-07351-124-5

Chapter 2 - Atoms and the Periodic Table - Problems - Page 42: 2.8

Answer

Given: An element has 9 protons and 10 neutrons To Find: a) Number of electrons in the neutral atom b) The atomic number of the element c) The name of the element Solution: a) The number of protons = The number of electrons. Since the neutral atom has 9 protons, it also has 9 electrons. Number of electrons in the neutral atom – 9 b) The number of protons = the atomic number Since the neutral atom has 9 protons, the atomic number of the element is also 9. The atomic number of the element – 9 c) The element with atomic number 9 is Fluorine (F).

Work Step by Step

The number of protons = the atomic number. The number of protons = the number of electrons in a neutral atom. The atomic number determines the identity of an element.
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