General Chemistry 10th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1-28505-137-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-137-6

Chapter 3 - Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations - Questions and Problems - Page 121: 3.82

Answer

2.15 mol $NiCl_{2}$.

Work Step by Step

Balanced chemical reaction: 3 $NiCl_{2}$(aq) + 2 $Na_{3}PO_{4}$(aq) ${\longrightarrow}$ $Ni_{3}PO_{4}$ (s) + 6 NaCl (aq) 3 moles $NiCl_{2}$ give 1 mol $Ni_{3}PO_{4}$. To find out the number of moles of $NiCl_{2}$ that would produce 0.715 moles $Ni_{3}PO_{4}$, the conversion factor should be: $\frac{3_{mole (NiCl_{2})}}{1_{mol (Ni_{3}PO_{4})}}$. So the number of moles of $NiCl_{2}$ needed to produce 0.715 moles $Ni_{3}PO_{4}$, is: 0.715 mol $Ni_{3}PO_{4}$ x $\frac{3_{mole (NiCl_{2})}}{1_{mol (Ni_{3}PO_{4})}}$ = 2.145 mol $NiCl_{2}$ or 2.15 mol $NiCl_{2}$.
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