General Chemistry 10th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1-28505-137-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-137-6

Chapter 3 - Calculations with Chemical Formulas and Equations - Exercises - Page 122: 3.91

Answer

K$O_{2}$ gives the smallest amount of oxygen, so this substance is the limiting reactant. The amount of oxygen that can be obtained is 0.19 mol.

Work Step by Step

Strategy: Find how many moles oxygen yield the given moles of each reactant. The one reactant that yields the smaller amount of product is the limiting reactant. 4 K$O_{2}$ (s) + 2$H_{2}$O (l) ${\longrightarrow}$ 4 KOH (s) + 3 $O_{2}$ (g) Step 1: 0.25 mol K$O_{2}$ x $\frac{3 mol(O_{2})}{4 mol(KO_{2})}$= 0.19 mol $O_{2}$ 0.15 mol $H_{2}$O x $\frac{3 mol(O_{2})}{2 mol(H_{2}O)}$ = 0.225 mol $O_{2}$ 0.25 mol K$O_{2}$ gives the smallest amount of oxygen, so this substance is the limiting reactant. The amount of oxygen that can be obtained is 0.19 mol.
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