Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change 7th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 007351117X
ISBN 13: 978-0-07351-117-7

Chapter 17 - Problems - Page 771: 17.56

Answer

$ P_{ CO } = 0.713 \space atm$ $ P_{ CO_2 } = 0.287 \space atm$

Work Step by Step

1. Draw the ICE table for this equilibrium: $$\begin{vmatrix} Compound& P_{ CO }& P_{ CO_2 }\\ Initial& 1.00 & 0 \\ Change& -x& +x\\ Equilibrium& 1.00 -x& x\\ \end{vmatrix}$$ - The exponent of each pressure is equal to its balance coefficient. $$K_P = \frac{P_{Products}}{P_{Reactants}} = \frac{P_{ CO_2 }}{P_{ CO }}$$ 2. At equilibrium, these are the concentrations of each compound: $ P_{ CO } = 1.00 - x$ $ P_{ CO_2 } = x$ $$0.403 = \frac{(x)}{(1.00 - x)}$$ 3. Solve for x: $0.403(1.00 -x )$ $0.403 - 0.403x = x$ $0.403 = 1.403x$ $$x = \frac{0.403}{1.403} = 0.287$$ $ P_{ CO } = 1.00 - 0.287 = 0.713$ $ P_{ CO_2 } = x = 0.287 $
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