Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change 7th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 007351117X
ISBN 13: 978-0-07351-117-7

Chapter 17 - Problems - Page 771: 17.55

Answer

$$K_C = 6.01 \times 10^{-6}$$

Work Step by Step

1. Draw the ICE table for this equilibrium: $$\begin{vmatrix} Compound& [ NH_3 ]& [ O_2 ]& [ N_2 ]& [ H_2O ]\\ Initial& 0.0150 & 0.0150 & 0 & 0 \\ Change& -4 x& -3 x& 2 x& 6 x\\ Equilibrium& 0.0150 -4 x& 0.0150 -3 x& 2 x& 6 x\\ \end{vmatrix}$$ 2. At equilibrium, these are the concentrations of each compound: $ [ NH_3 ] = 0.0150 \space M - 4x$ $ [ O_2 ] = 0.0150 \space M - 3x$ $ [ N_2 ] = 0 \space M + 2x$ $ [ H_2O ] = 0 \space M + 6x$ 3. Using the concentration of $ N_2 $ at equilibrium, find x: $ 2 x = 1.96 x 10^{-3} $ $ x = \frac{ 1.96 x 10^{-3} }{ 2 } $ $x = 9.80 \times 10^{-4} $ $ [ NH_3 ] = 0.0150 \space M - 4*( 9.80 \times 10^{-4} ) = 0.01108 $ $ [ O_2 ] = 0.0150 \space M - 3*( 9.80 \times 10^{-4} ) = 0.01206 $ $ [ N_2 ] = 2*( 9.80 \times 10^{-4} )=1.96 \times 10^{-3} $ $ [ H_2O ] = 6*( 9.80 \times 10^{-4} )=5.88 \times 10^{-3} $ - The exponent of each concentration is equal to its balance coefficient. $$K_C = \frac{[Products]}{[Reactants]} = \frac{[ N_2 ] ^{ 2 }[ H_2O ] ^{ 6 }}{[ NH_3 ] ^{ 4 }[ O_2 ] ^{ 3 }}$$ 4. Substitute the values and calculate the constant value: $$K_C = \frac{( 1.96 \times 10^{-3} )^{ 2 }( 5.88 \times 10^{-3} )^{ 6 }}{( 0.01108 )^{ 4 }( 0.01206 )^{ 3 }} = 6.01 \times 10^{-6}$$
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