Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change 7th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 007351117X
ISBN 13: 978-0-07351-117-7

Chapter 17 - Problems - Page 771: 17.50

Answer

$ P_{ NO } = 8.0 \times 10^{-5} \space atm$ $ P_{ O_2 } = 4.0 \times 10^{-5} \space atm$

Work Step by Step

1. Draw the ICE table for this equilibrium: $$\begin{vmatrix} Compound& P_{ NO_2 }& P_{ NO }& P_{ O_2 }\\ Initial& 0.75 & 0 & 0 \\ Change& -2 x& 2 x& +x\\ Equilibrium& 0.75 -2 x& 0 2 x& 0 +x\\ \end{vmatrix}$$ - The exponent of each pressure is equal to its balance coefficient. $$K_P = \frac{P_{Products}}{P_{Reactants}} = \frac{P_{ NO } ^{ 2 }P_{ O_2 }}{P_{ NO_2 } ^{ 2 }}$$ 2. At equilibrium, these are the concentrations of each compound: $ P_{ NO_2 } = 0.75 \space M - 2x$ $ P_{ NO } = 2x$ $ P_{ O_2 } = x$ $$4.48 \times 10^{-13} = \frac{(2x)^2( x)}{(0.75-2x)^2}$$ 3. Solve for x: $x = 4.0 \times 10^{-5}$ $ P_{ NO } = 2( 4.0 \times 10^{-5}) = 8.0 \times 10^{-5}$ $ P_{ O_2 } = 4.0 \times 10^{-5}$
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