Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321908449
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-844-5

Chapter 9 - Section 9.4 - Concentrations of Solutions - Questions and Problems - Page 301: 9.49c

Answer

There are necessary 5.47 g of $HCl$ to prepare that solution.

Work Step by Step

1. Since the molarity of that solution is equal to $ 6.00 \space M \space HCl$: $1 \space L \space solution = 6.00 \space moles \space HCl$ $\frac{1 \space L \space solution}{ 6.00 \space moles \space HCl} $ and $\frac{ 6.00 \space moles \space HCl}{1 \space L \space solution}$ 2. Determine the molar mass of this compound (HCl), and setup the conversion factors: Molar mass : $H: 1.008g $ $Cl: 35.45g$ 1.008g + 35.45g = 36.46g $ \frac{1 \space mole \space (HCl)}{ 36.46 \space g \space (HCl)}$ and $ \frac{ 36.46 \space g \space (HCl)}{1 \space mole \space (HCl)}$ 3. To convert from milliliters to liters: 1 L = 1000 mL $\frac{1 \space L}{1000 \space mL}$ and $\frac{1000 \space mL}{1 \space L}$ 4. Use the conversion factors to calculate the mass of solute in $ 25.0$ mL of that solution: $ 25.0 \space mL \space solution \times \frac{1 \space L}{1000 \space mL} \times \frac{ 6.00 \space moles \space HCl}{1 \space L \space solution} \times \frac{ 36.46 \space g \space HCl}{1 \space mole \space HCl} = 5.47 \space g \space HCl$
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