Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321908449
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-844-5

Chapter 8 - Section 8.6 - Volume and Moles (Avogadro's Law) - Questions and Problems - Page 272: 8.44b

Answer

The volume occupied by 50.0 g of Ar gas at STP is equal to 28.0 L.

Work Step by Step

1. Setup the conversion factors: For a gas at STP conditions, we can use the equality: $1 \space mole = 22.4 \space L$: $\frac{1 \space mole \space (Ar)}{22.4 \space L \space (Ar)}$ and $\frac{22.4 \space L \space (Ar)}{1 \space mole \space (Ar)}$ Molar mass of $Ar$: 39.95 g/mole $ \frac{1 \space mole \space (Ar)}{ 39.95 \space g \space (Ar)}$ and $ \frac{ 39.95 \space g \space (Ar)}{1 \space mole \space (Ar)}$ 2. Calculate the volume of that sample: $50.0 \space g \space (Ar) \times \frac{1 \space mole \space (Ar)}{ 39.95 \space g \space (Ar)} \times \frac{22.4 \space L \space (Ar)}{1 \space mole \space (Ar)} = 28.0 \space L \space (Ar)$
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