Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321908449
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-844-5

Chapter 5 - Section 5.2 - Nuclear Reactions - Questions and Problems - Page 145: 5.21d

Answer

The missing element is: $^{17}_{8}O$ And the complete reaction is: $^4_2He + ^{14}_{7}N -- \gt ^{17}_{8}O + ^1_1H$

Work Step by Step

1. Find the mass number of the missing element. The total mass number of the left side must be equal to that of the right side. $4 + 14 = ? + 1$ $18 = ? + 1$ $18 - 1 = ? $ $? = 17$ 2. Find the atomic number of the missing element. The total atomic number of the left side must be equal to that of the right side. $2 + 7 = ? + 1$ $9 = ? + 1$ $9 - 1 = ?$ $? = 8$ 3. Identify the symbol of the element with atomic number equal to 8: It is "O" (Oxygen). 4. Now, write the complete symbol, and substitute it on the reaction. $^{17}_{8}O$ $^4_2He + ^{14}_{7}N -- \gt ^{17}_{8}O + ^1_1H$
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