Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (12th Edition)

Published by Prentice Hall
ISBN 10: 0321908449
ISBN 13: 978-0-32190-844-5

Chapter 3 - Section 3.7 - Changes of State - Questions and Problems - Page 84: 3.50b

Answer

The total amount of heat energy is equal to 50.kcal.

Work Step by Step

1. Identify each process. a. Melting of 525 g of ice at $0^{\circ}C$. b. Warming the liquid to $15.0 ^oC$. 2. Find the conversion factors and equations: $1kcal = 1000cal$ a. Heat of Fusion (Water): $\frac{80.cal}{1g}$ and $\frac{1g}{80.cal}$. b. Specific heat (SH) (Water): $\frac{1.00cal}{g^{\circ}C}$ $Heat = mass(g) \times \Delta T \times SH$ 3. Calculate the energy in each process (Don't forget to adjust the values to the correct number of SF's.). a. $525g \times \frac{80.cal}{1g} = 42000cal$ b. $\Delta T = 15.0 ^o C - 0^oC = 15.0^o C$ $Heat = 525g \times 15.0 ^o C \times \frac{1.00cal}{g^{\circ}C} = 7875 cal = 7880 cal$ 4. Sum these values to get the total heat, and convert the value to kcal. $(42000cal + 7880cal) \times \frac{1kcal}{1000cal} = 49.88 kcal = 50.kcal$
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